Encroachment Clean-up on Cards as Jhelum narrows to 60 Metres in Srinagar
Survey rules out further dredging, advocates removal of illegal structures
By: Our Special Correspondent
Srinagar: The Jammu and Kashmir Government is preparing to launch a major drive to clear encroachments along the banks of river Jhelum in Srinagar, after an ongoing survey revealed alarming shrinkage of the river’s width in the city.
According to officials, the Jhelum measures only around 60 metres in width from Jehangir Chowk to Chattabal Veir — a stretch once known for its expanse. The findings have raised serious concerns over flood management and urban planning in the summer capital.
Chief Engineer of the Irrigation and Flood Control Department, Kashmir, said the survey is being carried out under the Jhelum Tawi River Protection Project (JTRPP). Experts associated with the study have categorically ruled out further dredging of the riverbed as a viable solution, instead stressing that reclaiming encroached areas is the most effective step to restore the river’s carrying capacity.
“The survey is providing us with scientific evidence. Dredging has already reached its limit, and the only sustainable way forward is to remove illegal encroachments that have choked the river’s natural flow,” the Chief Engineer said.
Environmental experts have echoed similar concerns.
Dr. Irfan Ahmad, a hydrologist, said: “The Jhelum’s reduced width is a man-made crisis. Encroachments have eaten away at the river’s natural floodplain. Unless we act decisively, Srinagar will remain vulnerable to catastrophic flooding.”
Civil society groups too have welcomed the move but urged transparency in the process.
“Encroachment removal should not be selective. The authorities must target all violators, whether individuals or institutions, so that people regain faith in the system,” said Abdul Majid, a senior member of the Srinagar Civil Society Forum.
Urban planners warn that time is running out. “Jhelum is Srinagar’s lifeline. If we allow unregulated construction and encroachment to continue, we will be repeating the mistakes that led to the 2014 floods,” noted Prof. Shazia Qadir from Kashmir University’s Department of Geography.
The Irrigation and Flood Control Department is expected to submit its findings to the government soon, paving the way for an encroachment clearance plan aimed at safeguarding the city’s lifeline.
