Admin undertakes mega project to rejuvenate local wetlands
Srinagar, Mar 14 (PTI) Authorities in Kashmir have undertaken a mega project to rejuvenate Hokersar Wetlands – one of the eight Ramsar sites in the valley — which act as water purifiers, flood basins, and home to migratory birds during winter.
Officials of the Department of Wildlife Protection said a comprehensive plan has been formed for the rejuvenating of these wetlands as well as to exploit the eco-tourism potential there. “These wetlands will be conserved and protected because they are of immense ecological value. They form a flood absorption mechanism because they are located in Jhelum river basin,” Rashid Naqash, the Chief Wildlife Warden, Jammu & Kashmir, told PTI.
Naqash said the wetlands are biodiversity-rich areas that attract millions of birds during the winters. “In summers, we have a migratory population in terms of territorial birds and during the winters some resident species are also there,” he added. Naqash admitted that the wetlands have witnessed considerable damage in the past 3-4 decades. “In the last 30 to 40 years, we have seen a lot of denudation of these wetlands. They have been neglected to a large extent.” Now the Department of Environment and Remote Sensing has prepared an inventory of over 3,000 wetlands across Kashmir for protection and rejuvenation.
“This is basically an integrated project involving not just the Wildlife Department, but we have been assisted by the irrigation and flood control department and mechanical department also. Installation work on two fully automatic 80-metre high gates at entry and exit points of the wetlands is right now in progress at the cost of Rs 28.54 crore,” he said.
Naqash said once the work is complete, it will ensure a water level of minimum one metre in the Hokersar throughout the year. “The areas which are right now silted up and areas which are identified, demarcated by the embankments, will get inundated and wetland characteristics will grow again in the area,” he said.
Sajid Farooq, an official at the Hokersar Wetlands, said the wetlands do not merely act as water retention basins but they clean the air pollution as well. “Ground water table is recharged by these wetlands. Like our lungs work, these wetlands filter the free carbon radicals in the atmosphere. These wetlands are complex ecosystems as multiple ecosystems make one wetland,” Farooq said. He said the grass and lake ecosystems around the wetlands are very useful to the living beings around it.
“The grassland ecosystem and lake ecosystem cater to the people in surrounding areas in terms of their livelihood such as fishing and harvesting of grasses for traditional use, besides becoming a home to the migratory birds,” he said. Farooq said that the 2014 floods brought in a lot of silt which is accumulated in the wetlands.
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